This area falls in the territory of
the militants. It is entirely covered by thick forest. Professor Mirajkar and I
were returning after a visit to the Kaziranga National Park. Both of us work in
Delhi University, in the Department of Modern Indian Languages and Literary
Studies, and had to come to attend a conference organised by the students of
Assam. We were anxious to reach Guwahati before dark. Mirajkar was not afraid
of wild animals, he said, but he was definitely afraid of terrorists. One of
his best friends had been killed by the extremists in Punjab. He kept asking
me, ‘Have you been able to control terrorism in this beautiful land of yours?’
I really did not know what to tell him, especially since on our way we
had crossed quite a few check-posts where we were examined and had torches
shone on our faces.
I sat in the car, looking out of the
window, trying to imagine myself back on the veranda of the Kaziranga tourist
lodge, listening to the wind rustling the thick clumps of bijuli bamboo as if
it were muga silk. I remembered the moon spotlight a huge owl that sat on a
chatyan tree, its head disproportionately large, like that of a newborn baby.
Mirajkar sat worrying about terrorists. Someone had told him that terrorists
owing allegiance to Babbar Khalsa and the JKLF ( Jammu and Kashmir Liberation
Front) had managed to infiltrate the jungles of Assam to join local groups of
extremists.
We
were speeding along the National Highway. On either side were distant hills.
The paddy fields were a riot of brilliant colours, flaunting gold; then they
would grow modest and hide in Buddhist ochre, or shrink and fold into darkness.
Every now and then Mirajkar would jump up, straining his ears for the sound of
gunfire. Then he’d lapse into a reverie again, looking gloomily out of the
window at the fields or at forests that teemed with cotton, khaira, sisoo,
holong, poma, bogi poma, bokul, and teak trees. Evening wrapped the teak in
shreds of silk that the stippling sun seemed to turn magically into deerskin.
The
driver broke the silence. “Last year, this road was smeared with blood. There
was always crossfire of machine guns, exploding grenades. Now it’s all quiet.
No one is seen with a gun any more. Yes, no guns.” As if a soft carpet covered
it all – the bloodstains, the dumps of arms and ammunitions, the smell of
gunpowder.
Mirajkar
said, “Maybe we can’t see firearms, but didn’t the officer of the forest
department at Kaziranga, Mr Ahmed, say that the poachers were carrying foreign
arms – .303s, 500 double-barrels and 470 US carbines; that some smugglers had
been caught at Mori Diphu; that two poachers were shot dead?”
Mirajkar had made a serious study of firearms and now started telling us
stories about the First World War. Ramakanta, the driver, also became eloquent
with various tales of poachers from the bordering areas.
He was a middle-aged man with a
Nepali cap to protect his balding head from the sun. He was sturdy and short
with a neck that disappeared into his shirt collar. He had small eyes, like the
other Bodos of the valley, and a thin moustache. He was a good driver; he
rarely used the brake or the clutch.
But
my mind was elsewhere and I did not pay any attention to the talks of guns and
terrorists. I was watching the forest flit past outside the car window. I saw
the grand veloe trees draped in moss that grew like the hair on the legs of
long-tailed monkeys. There were many different trees, some with wild creepers twining
themselves around trunks of muga silk. Some trees looked like majestic ruins
dressed in shimmering gossamer. All around was monochromatic green, ranging
from the richly succulent to those that reminded me of puthi, the tiny fish.
Some leaves were round, like the heavy silver coins with Queen Victoria
emblazoned on them. And the birina trees were smothered in white blossoms that
looked like clouds flirting with the earth.
Mirajkar
was still staring through the window. The sound of gunfire here? No, impossible!
Compared to Delhi, this was heaven! Delhi, ah, who can live there any more? The
bountiful Yamuna of the Afghan and Turk poets has turned into a stinking sewer.
Sadar Bazar, with its teeming crowds, was a battlefield.
Gently,
almost invisibly, the sun’s rays turned mild, as if a huge python had shed its
glistening skin and was slipping away into the darkness.
...Hrr,
hrr, kut, kut, krrr! The car jerked to a halt in front of a thatched
shop by the wayside. Ramakanta jumped out of the car. He opened the bonnet and
then came to tell us that the radiator was leaking and all the water in it had
evaporated. Nothing to do but take the car to a garage.
Mirajkar
and I got down from the car to walk towards two small dimly lit shops that sold
tender coconuts and tea. Mirajkar said, “It’d have been terrible if the car had
broken down in the forest. Look how dark it is already.” I nodded in agreement,
while Ramakanta paced up and down and in and out of the small roadside shops,
making enquiries about a garage.
All
of a sudden a scrawny figure came out of a shop a little further down the
National Highway. He held a kerosene lamp in his hand and wore a loose kurta
and a dhoti that stopped at his knee. I couldn’t make out if he wore slippers.
He came up to our car and stopped. He looked old and feeble. Raising his
lantern, he said, “You have had a breakdown? The workshop is seven miles away.
Wait, I’ll stop a car for you. The driver can go and fetch a mechanic, while
you will sit in my shop and have a cup of hot tea – maybe some betelnuts, too?”
He
stood right in the middle of the road, swinging his lantern, his hair-knot
loose on his shoulders. In the flickering light he looked spectral.
Mirajkar and I walked into his shop. One hurricane lamp hung from a
bamboo pole. Its chimney was cracked and dirty. Under a wooden bench we could
see an old stove, some rusted tins. On the mud wall was a calendar with a
picture of a white woman smoking a cigarette.
We sat on the bench. An old woman
emerged from the room inside, holding a lamp. She said, “The whole of today
went by as if we were fishing at sea...not a soul in sight.”
“No
customers?” I asked, surprised.
She
said, “There are many shops now on either side of the road. They know how to
attract customers. They even play music!” She sidled up to me and whispered,
“They sell evil stuff. But we are Bhakats. Even that picture there. My husband
and I had a bitter quarrel with our children about it.”
She
then took a kettle and shuffled out of the room to fetch water for our tea. In
the light of her lantern we could see her torn blouse. She was wearing a cotton
mekhala and an old embroidered chaddar stained with betel juice. She came back
and lit the stove. Perhaps it had no kerosene and soon a pungent smell filled
the room.
I
felt bad when I saw the old woman arranging the glasses and pouring the tea and
the milk with quivering hands. “Grandma,” I said, “is there no one to help
you?”
“My
daughter-in-law used to, my elder son’s wife. He died during the floods last
year, of some unknown disease. We couldn’t get any medicine for him. The
doctors have turned dacoits. She was pregnant when he died and now she has a
son. She’s very weak...can’t even stand on her own feet!”
“Is
there no one else?”
“I
have two sons and a daughter. They used to go to school. Once. Ah, things are
different now. The girl fell in love with a soldier in the Indian army which
had to come here to flush out the terrorists. The local boys beat her up. She’s
limping back to normal health. The last seven years have been hell, daughter!
The treacherous river had eaten our land. Now there is no rice to...”
The
old man returned, still holding on to his lantern. Perhaps he had been
successful in stopping a car and sending the driver to fetch a mechanic. He
called out to his wife from where he stood.
“Ai, mother of Nirmali, don’t bore the guests
with your sad tales. They’re tired. Get some tea...”
The
old woman got up abruptly on seeing him. She went to him and whispered,
“Manohar and some others have seen him near the railway tracks today.”
The
old man froze for a second. Then, “Last time too, some people said they’d seen
him near the railway tracks. Don’t listen to such rubbish!” he said. “Go and
get the tea for our customers. They’re returning from Kaziranga and must be
very tired. Are there some biscuits?”
“Biscuits?
All the money went into buying sugar and tea leaves last week.”
Mirajkar
and I cried out together, “No, no don’t bother. Even black tea will do.”
The old woman mumbled to herself as she prepared the tea, “God alone
knows how I run this shop. Over the last seven years, the river has swallowed
up so much land. That Flood Relief Committee set up their office by the
roadside and stopped the mouths of us people with a mere one hundred rupees.”
The old man shouted, “Hold your
tongue, you old woman!”
She
continued as if he had not spoken, “This old man feels ashamed to touch the
feet of those officials who have gobbled up the money sanctioned by the
government for flood relief. Oh! What hasn’t happened to this family in the
last seven years and this man struts around, his head stuffed with past
glories. So what if there was a Borbarua in the family who went about with a
gold- tipped walking stick and an umbrella with a silver handle, who sat on a
magnificent couch...so what? I prod him constantly, yet can’t get him to go see
the government officials...and so we’ve been suffering for seven years...Please
tell the government about our pitiable condition. When you...”
The
old man looked angrily at her. Turning to us, he said, “Please ignore her. She
starts babbling whenever she sees customers. She’d rather have tourists go see
the wretched flood-affected people who live like animals than go to Kaziranga.”
He glared at her. “Go, get the tea, fast. Don’t forget to add crushed ginger.
If there’s no ginger, put in one or two cassia leaves.”
It
was at that moment that I caught sight of a dotara, hanging from the wall. I
had not noticed it till then because it was behind the bench on which we sat. I
was surprised to see it in the midst of other odds and ends like sacks, tins,
and coconut shells. The traditional two-stringed instrument had carvings on it
and looked well cared for. “Who plays this dotara, dada?”
A
beatific smile spread on the face of the old man. I couldn’t have imagined a
little while ago that he could smile like that. He said, “All the people
visiting the Namghars on the bank of the Dipholu were familiar with this
instrument of mine. Alas, the river has swallowed up many of the Namghars on
its bank – Arimrah, Holapar, Kohara, Mihimukh...people in all these places knew
my dotara. Why, even the people of Behali, beyond the Brahmaputra, appreciated
my songs.”
The
old woman had finished crushing the ginger. She said peevishly, “The old man
will now start bragging about the carved and mirror-studded palanquin...The lad
has been gone for two months now and might be waiting near the railway tracks,
hungry and emaciated. This fossil doesn’t want to hear about that!”
The
old man snarled, “Shut up, you old hag. Taking aeons to make two cups of tea!”
Professor
Mirajkar spoke up. “I’d like to hear you play the dotara.”
“Sure,”
said the old man, as if he’d been waiting for such a request. “Your mechanic
will take some time to some. All those who come here for tea listen to my
songs.”
“Customers?
No one’s come here for the last many days, though so many cars went past,”
grumbled his wife. She turned to the old man and said, “While I give tea to the
customers, go to the railway tracks with the lamp for a look. God knows you
won’t get up if you sit down to gossip and sing.”
“I’ve
heard this story before. Some months back, didn’t we hear the same rumour?” the
old man mumbled as he took the two glasses from his wife and handed them over
to us respectfully. Then he said in a relaxed tone, “Have your tea, please.
I’ll sing now.”
Suddenly
a young girl entered the room, limping; she could walk only with the help of a
stick. She had long silky hair. It was left loose. Seeing her the old couple
shouted, “Why have you come here, you bitch!” We could guess at once that this
was the girl who had had an affair with the soldier from the Indian army who
had come to flush out the militants from this area.
The tea was excellent. The old man brought the dotara. As he started
turning it, he said, “Did you have a chance to see tigers in Kaziranga? People
say there were only twenty tigers there in 1966. Now there are about sixty.
Rhinos have grown in number from 300 to 1,500. There are some 500 elephants
too.”
“We saw some elephants,” I said. “Do
they come here, ever?”
“Not
these days, because of the traffic. Earlier, before the floods, they would
descend on our paddy fields and all of us farmers would work together to drive
them away. But tigers do come. Do you know what happened just the other day?
Dimuiguria Mahanta’s elephant was tied to a tree beside a roadside pond. The
elephant is very gentle. Whenever he’s taken for a bath in the Diphlu, he plays
with the boys and girls there. He was lying by the pond that day when a tiger
jumped on him and tore away a whole chunk of flesh from his back”
“Oh
God!” we cried out in horror. “And then?”
“Elephants are omniscient creatures. Did you
know that the Moamaria revolution, where the Vaishnavites fought against the
Ahorn kings, started because of an elephant?”
“An
elephant?”
“Yes.
A thin and tottering elephant. It happened during the time of King Lakshminath
Singha who came to the throne only in his old age. He was very friendly with
his minister, Kirtinath Borbarua. Two friends. Now, among the Ahom kings,
Lakshminath and Gaurinath Singha were the ugliest. Opium eaters, they could
barely keep their eyes open. Gaurinath fancied a fisherwoman who lived on the
banks of the Dipholu. His palanquin would wait and wait outside her place
while...”
“What
about the elephant?” I asked.
“Kirtinath
Borbarua had a tussle with the Moamaria mahantas. There was this law that said
that the mahantas must make a present of elephants to the royal court as
tribute every year. Once these mahantas gave an old, sick elephant to Borbarua.
A mahanta went with this tottering elephant to the Borbarua. When he saw the
rickety old animal, the minister was wild with rage. He cut off the mahanta
leader’s ear.”
The old woman interrupted him impatiently. “Lopping off ears indeed! Old
man, for God’s sake, take the lamp and have a look around. The boy might be
lying somewhere, hit by military bullets.”
The old man continued as if she had
not spoken. “In this month of Aghon, 9,000 Moamaria soldiers made Kirtinath a
prisoner while he was on his way to Rongpur. And all because of a deformed
elephant, as I said!”
We
sat there sipping tea and listening to the old man. Ramakanta dropped in for a
while, had his tea and left. He said, “It’ll take at least one-and-a-half hours
to finish the work. The mechanic has taken the radiator to the workshop.”
The
old woman approached me. “Only a couple of customers have come today. Daughter,
take one more glass of tea each. There’s sugar and tea leaves.”
We
asked for two more cups of tea. Meanwhile the old man was tightening the two
strings of the dotara. “I barely managed to save this dotara from the flood.
There’s no one in this area who can make a dotara like this any more.”
The old woman prodded him once more. “I’ll look after the customers. Take
the lamp. Go to the railway tracks. Who knows...who knows.”
The old man explained, “I’ve gone
almost blind and this woman wants me to go in the dark looking for the boy. The
other day I fell down near the railway tracks when I went searching for him
and, my knees are still aching and bruised. My chest hurts too...Listen
daughter, we weren’t always like this. It’s the floods. It’s a pity that we
have had to take shelter by the highway and wait for customers day after day!
We were respectable people. We had two granaries, full of paddy. Even strangers
were sure of a meal with scented rice and kaoi fish. We come from a Borbarua
family who had the power to punish criminals by crushing their kneecaps. But my
father was kind-hearted. If this had been daytime, I could have taken you to my
house and shown you the ceremonial hat which I have managed to hold on to, his
umbrella, and silver vessel; a decorated couch, the silver betelnut holder. But
our paddy fields, which were as dear to me as my own flesh and blood, producing
gold and pearls, and no more.”
The
old woman was furious. “Why are you digging up those old graves? I’ll myself go
to the railway tracks to see...”
“Shut
up, old woman. How many times have we heard this talk of his coming back? But
nothing! He didn’t come back or show his face to us. These two good people have
come to my shop today. I must serve them well, make them feel comfortable.” The
old man started to sing a song composed by Padmapriya the Vaishnavee:
This world is futile
Like drops of water on a lotus leaf
Fate will make us
a heap of ashes...
This life, this youth
is all a fleeting dream...
I
could see the crisscrossing lines under his eyes. His teeth were missing, his
cheeks sunken, making his nose look longer than it actually was. He sang as if
the songs would never come to an end. After Padmapriya’s composition, he sang
several other songs composed by the Vaishnava saints. I felt as if I was sitting
on the bank of the Dipholu, watching the moon playing in the waters.
We
listened to his song for about an hour, punctuated by his wife’s restlessness.
She sat muttering, “People came to say that he was seen near the railway
tracks...Even if the lad falls prey to army bullets, he won’t care.”
Suddenly
the old man stopped singing. Mirajkar hastily pulled out some money from the
pocket of this coat and placed it in the betelnut tray in front of the old man.
“Oh mother of Nirmali,” the old man called out. “Keep what you charge for the
tea and return the rest.”
Turning
to Mirajkar he said, “Why did you give so much money, my dear sir? My songs are
an echo of the songs of the saints. It hurts me if anyone pays me money for it.
No one understands my feelings! No one!”
The
old woman was staring at the money. She didn’t touch it. She didn’t speak.
At
that moment, we heard a big bang from outside, as if a bomb had exploded. We
felt as if we were being thrown violently to the ground. From the shadow of a
tree nearby, someone emerged and walked slowly towards the shop to stand before
us. Everything had happened in a fraction of a second and seeing his face now
my throat went suddenly dry.
He was a young boy. Across his cheek ran a deep gash, from eye to lip –
made by a bullet or a sharp knife. There was blood and pus in it. The flesh
under his lip looked as if it been ripped open and we could see his teeth in
the quavering light.
I went to the old woman and took her
hand in mine, gripping it tightly. We were both shivering. The boy was wearing
black jeans and a khaki jacket. And what was that in his hand? A revolver? Even
in the smoky light of the kerosene lamp the barrel shone. The old woman burst
into a hysterical cry.
“Oh
my Kanbap, my son! I told your father a thousand times to bring you from the
railway track. Oh my son, what has happened to you? Why are you bleeding like
this?”
Suddenly
the boy’s eye fell on the girl, sitting in the corner and trembling with fear.
He sped like a bullet towards the girl and grabbing her hair, rained blows and
kicks on her stomach, shouting: “I will smash your womb! I will kill the
bastard child of that soldier you are carrying...Making love with an Indian
soldier, dirty bitch! Phooh! Phooh!”
He
kicked her viciously in the stomach. “Oh my, oh my! He will kill the girl...”
The old parents tried to pull away the enraged youth. The boy didn’t even look
at his mother. He stared at the money lying before the old man. He pounced on
it like a vulture.
The
old man shouted. “This is not my money, son. Give it back to our revered
customers...” The boy ignored his father’s words. He spoke as if to himself.
“Those poachers are selling a US carbine. It’s an old gun, but sturdy. With
this money.”
He
had come like a cyclone. He disappeared as swiftly, like a flash of lightning
in a dark, still night. While wiping the blood running out of the wounds of the
girl, something like a smile hovered on the lips of the old man. I had never
seen such a painful smile in my life...
Mirajkar
and I resumed our journey towards Guwahati. Neither of us spoke. It was as if
we were travelling through a dark tunnel, endlessly.