Direct & Indirect Speech- Interrogative Sentences

 

When there is an Interrogative Sentence in the Reported Speech, the following rules must be followed:

“said to” of the Reporting verb must be converted to the word, “asked” or “inquired of”, because someone asks a question.

Make the word arrangement as it must take the form of simple Assertive Sentence, i.e; Subject + Verb+ Object.

If the Interrogative Sentence starts with an Interrogative Word, there is no need to add any word.

If Interrogative Sentence startS with a helping verb, add the word “if” or “whether” to connect Reporting and Reported Speech.

Replace the Mark of Interrogation (?) with a full stop (.) mark, so that it must represent the Simple Assertive Sentence.    

 WH – question is formed with the use of who, which, when, where, how why.

 Direct: Ajay said to Rabi, “What did you do?”

Indirect: Ajay asked Rabi what he had done. 

Direct: He said to me,” Why did you steal my pen from this box?”

Indirect: He asked me why I had stolen his pen from that box.

Yes-no question is formed with the use of auxiliary verbs such as – am, is, are, was, were, do, did, can, shall, will, have, has, may. 

 Direct: He said to me, “Are you working today?”

Indirect: He asked me if I was working that day.

Direct: He asked her, “Do you need something?”

Indirect: He asked her if she needed something.

 Change the following into indirect speech.

  1. He asked me, “How are you?”
  2. Rani said to Tani, “Who is your father?”
  3. I asked her, “Will you give me a pen.”
  4. He said to us,” What will you do with this money here?”
  5. She said to her brother,” Where are you going with these boys now?”
  6. He said to me,” Where is your mother going?”
  7. He said to me,” Are you going to school now?”
  8. You said to him,” Have you broken my jug today?”
  9. We said to her,” Did you beat our servant yesterday?”
  10. She asked the stranger,” What is your name?”
  11. She said to her brother,” Were you feeling any pain in your chest yesterday?”
  12. He said to them,” Will you be going to Karachi by the morning train tomorrow?”
  13. The old man said to the beggar,” Were you knocking at my door just now?”
  14. He said to me,” Where have you been all these days?”
  15. She said to Nadeem,” What were you doing yesterday?”

 

 

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