WHAT IS CONFLICT?

 

Conflict in drama refers to the central struggle or tension that drives the plot and character interactions within a play. It’s a fundamental element that creates drama, propels the story forward, and engages the audience. Conflict can arise from various sources and takes different forms, providing the characters with challenges and obstacles to overcome.

There are typically four main types of conflict found in drama:

Character vs. Character

This is a conflict that occurs between two or more characters within the story. It can involve disagreements, clashes of personalities, or opposing goals. The interactions between characters often lead to dramatic tension and development of the plot. For example, in Shakespeare’s ‘Romeo and Juliet’ the feud between the Montague and Capulet families creates a character vs. character conflict that shapes the tragic outcome.

Character vs. Self

This type of conflict involves a character’s internal struggle, often driven by emotions, doubts, or conflicting desires. The character faces decisions or moral dilemmas that challenge their values, beliefs, or identity. The conflict is typically depicted through the character’s thoughts, emotions, and introspection. For instance, in Arthur Miller’s ‘Death of a Salesman’ the protagonist Willy Loman experiences a character vs. self conflict as he grapples with his sense of self-worth and his perceptions of success.

Character vs. Society

In this form of conflict, a character is at odds with societal norms, rules, or expectations. The character’s actions, beliefs, or identity might clash with the established order, leading to tension with the larger community. This type of conflict often highlights broader social issues and critiques societal structures. An example is George Orwell’s ‘1984’ where the protagonist Winston Smith rebels against the totalitarian regime he lives under.

Character vs. Nature/Environment

This type of conflict involves a character’s struggle against natural forces, circumstances, or external elements. The character might be facing survival challenges, extreme conditions, or uncontrollable events. In plays like ‘The Tempest’ by William Shakespeare, the characters contend with the forces of nature as they navigate a deserted island.

Effective use of conflict in drama creates intrigue, emotional engagement, and character development. The resolution of conflicts can lead to character growth, revelation of deeper truths, and changes in the characters’ circumstances. Conflict serves as a driving force that compels characters to take action, make choices, and evolve over the course of the play.

 

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