Elizabeth Bennet is the central character and the heroine of Jane Austen's 'Pride and Prejudice.' She is a complex and dynamic character, and her development throughout the novel is pivotal to the story. 

1. Intelligence and Wit:

Elizabeth is known for her intelligence, quick wit, and sharp sense of humor. Her ability to engage in clever and spirited conversation sets her apart from many of the characters in the novel.

Her wit is a source of both entertainment and empowerment. She uses it to challenge societal norms and to assert her own opinions.

2. Independence and Autonomy:

Elizabeth values her independence and autonomy. She is determined to marry for love and not simply for financial security or societal expectations.

Her refusal of Mr. Collins's proposal exemplifies her commitment to making choices that align with her principles and desires.

3. Morality and Principles:

Elizabeth is guided by a strong sense of morality and principles. She values honesty, integrity, and treating others with respect.

Her moral compass is evident in her judgments of other characters' behavior, including Mr. Darcy's initial pride and Lady Catherine de Bourgh's arrogance.

4. Prejudice and Growth:

Elizabeth's initial prejudice against Mr. Darcy is a central aspect of her character. She forms a negative opinion of him based on first impressions and her belief in Wickham's account of events.

Throughout the novel, Elizabeth undergoes significant growth. She learns to set aside her own prejudices and biases and reevaluates her judgments as she comes to understand Mr. Darcy's true character.

5. Strong Sense of Justice:

Elizabeth possesses a strong sense of justice and fairness. She stands up for her family and friends when they are wronged, as seen in her defense of Jane and her condemnation of Mr. Wickham's behavior.

Her sense of justice also extends to her own actions, and she is willing to admit when she has been mistaken.

6. Close Family Ties:

Elizabeth has a close and affectionate relationship with her family, particularly her sister Jane. Her interactions with her sisters, especially Jane and Charlotte, provide insight into her character and values.

7. Courage and Resilience:

Elizabeth demonstrates courage and resilience in the face of adversity. She faces societal pressure to marry Mr. Collins and deals with her family's financial instability with determination.

Her courage is also evident in her willingness to speak her mind, even when it goes against social norms.

8. Complex Romantic Journey:

Elizabeth's romantic journey with Mr. Darcy is central to the novel. Her initial rejection of his proposal and later acceptance demonstrate her growth and the complexities of their relationship.

Her eventual marriage to Mr. Darcy symbolizes the triumph of love over societal expectations and class barriers.

Elizabeth Bennet is a beloved literary character known for her wit, independence, and moral integrity. Her journey from prejudice and misunderstanding to love and self-awareness is at the heart of 'Pride and Prejudice,' making her one of the most enduring and iconic heroines in English literature.